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Tzu-Sheng Shane Hsu Timothy Fitzgerald Vincent Phuc Nguyen Trisha Patel Balakumar Balachandran 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2017,33(2):327-340
Studies of fluid-structure interactions associated with flexible structures such as flapping wings require the capture and quantification of large motions of bodies that may be opaque. As a case study, motion capture of a free flying Manduca sexta, also known as hawkmoth, is con-sidered by using three synchronized high-speed cameras. A solid finite element (FE) representation is used as a reference body and successive snapshots in time of the displacement fields are reconstructed via an optimization procedure. One of the original aspects of this work is the formulation of an objective function and the use of shadow matching and strain-energy regularization. With this objective function, the authors penalize the projection differences between silhou-ettes of the captured images and the FE representation of the deformed body. The process and procedures undertaken to go from high-speed videography to motion estimation are dis-cussed, and snapshots of representative results are presented. Finally, the captured free-flight motion is also characterized and quantified. 相似文献
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Iwan Jerjen Vincent Revol Andreas J. Brunner Philipp Schuetz Christian Kottler Rolf Kaufmann Thomas Luethi Giovanni Nicoletti Claus Urban Urs Sennhauser 《Polymer Testing》2013
The processing of thermoplastics can induce a wide range of defects such as stress whitening, cavitation and porosity, which can adversely affect the reliability of the final products. Hence, fast and effective non-destructive detection methods for such defects are highly important for quality assurance on production lines. In this paper, X-ray dark field imaging is presented as a new non-destructive testing method that allows the visualization of stress whitening or cavitation efficiently. The performance of the method is demonstrated for the case of an injection-moulded polyvinylidene fluoride part that exhibits stress whitening. Whereas the stress whitening could not be detected by conventional X-ray imaging, it was localized by an X-ray dark field image acquired within a few minutes. Once the precise location of the stress whitening was known, it was possible to verify the result by local micro X-ray computed tomography and by a micro section image. 相似文献
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Vincent Besse Loïc Le Pluart Wayne D. Cook Thi‐Nhàn Pham Pierre‐Jean Madec 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(23):5046-5055
Phosphonic acids are known to be useful monomers in dental restorative materials because of their good potential to provide enhanced adhesion to hydroxyapatite and their high hydrolytic stability. In this study, the photopolymerization of phosphonic acid‐based monomer via the camphorquinone (CQ)/ethyl‐4‐(dimethylaminobenzoate) (EDAB) photoredox system is compared with a ternary system composed of iodonium hexafluorophosphate and CQ/EDAB. Photocalorimetry shows that the ternary system does not provide a significant acceleration of the polymerization with either acrylamide or methacrylate phosphonic acids. The complexation of the iodonium by the phosphonic moiety of the acidic monomers leads to a lowered iodonium reactivity and reduced polarizability of the medium and as a consequence limits the rate enhancement effect normally observed by phosphonic acids on the polymerization rate. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 5046–5055 相似文献
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Mario Lamberger Florian Mendel Vincent Rijmen Koen Simoens 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2012,62(1):1-18
We investigate generic methods to find near-collisions in cryptographic hash functions. We introduce a new generic approach
based on methods to find cycles in the space of codewords of a code with low covering radius. We give an analysis of our approach
and demonstrate it on the SHA-3 candidate TIB3. 相似文献
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Pierre Garcia Dr. Yannick Evanno Dr. Pascal George Dr. Mireille Sevrin Dr. Gino Ricci Prof. Dr. Max Malacria Dr. Corinne Aubert Prof. Dr. Vincent Gandon 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(14):4337-4344
An in‐depth study of the cobalt‐catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition between yne‐ynamides and nitriles to afford aminopyridines has been carried out. About 30 nitriles exhibiting a broad range of steric demand and electronic properties have been evaluated, some of which open new perspectives in metal‐catalyzed arene formation. In particular, the use of [CpCo(CO)(dmfu)] (dmfu=dimethyl fumarate) as a precatalyst made possible the incorporation of electron‐deficient nitriles into the pyridine core. Modification of the substitution pattern at the yne‐ynamide allows the regioselectivity to be switched toward 3‐ or 4‐aminopyridines. Application of this synthetic methodology to the construction of the aminopyridone framework using a yne‐ynamide and an isocyanate was also briefly examined. DFT computations suggest that 3‐aminopyridines are formed by formal [4+2] cycloaddition between the nitrile and the intermediate cobaltacyclopentadiene, whereas 4‐aminopyridines arise from an insertion pathway. 相似文献
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